The correct answer in this case is A - England and France engaged in a century-long military struggle.
The 100 years' war between France and England made both of these countries suffer greatly during this time. Money was spent on war in both countries which weakened both. Due to this, there was a decline in medieval Europe.
I think you missed it from the other brainly students
Hope this helps!
Janicey
d. the residents of England and France established separate national identities.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
a. poor workers began receiving wages and gaining social mobility.
b. the people lost faith in god and the roman Catholic Church.
c. the region's population declined by 30 percent.
d. the residents of England and France established separate national identities.
The Hundred Years' War was a conflict that took place between England and France during the Middle Ages. This conflict is generally considered to have lasted from 1337 to 1453. During the war, both England and France dominated at different points. However, towards the end, England had lost most of its territories in France, and France rose to be the dominant power in Europe. The war also led to the development of very distinct identities for the residents of England and France.
Well the hundred year war started to decline once the nations england and france separated.